Magic green leaves in Brazil and sustainable development

capivara Magic green leaves in Brazil and sustainable developmentOne of the many great places that I have had the good fortune of visiting is the Brazilian Nordeste (northeast).  This dry, scrubby, beautiful land with poverty-stricken people offers a stark contrast to the lush rainforest of the Amazon and the rainy chunk of southern Brazil where wealth prospers and European descendants of German, Italian and Polish stock sometimes reminisce about how their lives would be if they had successfully separated from the rest of Brazil.

Equator of Bust

I was on a mission to make it as close to the equator as possible and sample the exotic fruits and females of the region.  Yet to my surprise, a stale piece of aracaje (something like a Cajun hushpuppy with shrimp and spice inside) had other plans for my digestive system.  I was on the road in a Brazilian charter bus when I decided to eat this little piece of Bahian culture at a truck stop that was offered to me by a happy woman of African descent in a traditional white Bahian dress.  Bahia was home to the largest slave port in the Western Hemisphere once upon a time and it stills holds true to its ethnic and cultural roots in many ways.

Singing and Saving Souls

By the time I had reached the state of Piaui, I knew something was terribly wrong with my belly. It started to churn and flip like a wooden roller coaster and I knew I had to find a bathroom and fast.  It was exactly at this moment that I also realized that the vast majority of all the passengers on the bus were singing evangelical Christians and the bus had a flat tire in the hottest strip of desert I had ever been in.  There was no toilet paper in the bus’ tiny bathroom.  I did what I could while they sang about their Savior.

The illness slowly drained my electrolytes and body fat as I made my way to the final stop on my destination, Sao Luis de Maranhão. None of the hotels in town had air conditioning and the average low for that time of year was about 90 degrees with 85% humidity.  It was a cleansing experience to say the least. I finally landed in the historic district in an old hotel that had paint coming off the walls and a fan!  A glorious, blessed fan!

My 15 Minutes of Fame

After two days of constant sweating, lemon water and diarrhea, I decided to take a walk downtown.  I was immediately asked to go on the set for a movie the city was making to promote tourism.  I had the pleasure of holding a non-alcoholic blue drink and chatting with two blonde-haired, blue-eyed Belgians sitting at my table.  I don’t know what ratings the film got nor how much it grossed.

After three days, several of the best pills a doctor could give me and ten pounds of weight loss, I decided that I should probably get back to Rio to a hospital or Brazilian archaeologists would be showing my bones to their students in a few centuries.

Blessed Green Salvation!

I packed up my backpack and walked sluggishly into the lobby when a tan, indigenous man stopped me to ask how I was doing.  I said that I was not feeling well and had a terrible stomach problem.  He told me in Portuguese to follow him and, having nothing left to lose, I did just that.

We walked for about two miles to an open air market with hanging pieces of rotting meat and more herbs than you could shake a stick at.  The man picked three large bunches of  different green leaves from friendly vendors in the market, mixed them with some lime peel and began to boil them in a tea pot in a woman’s pretzel stand.

In about 15 minutes he filled two liter bottles up with the boiling liquid and told me to drink it as fast as I could.  I gulped it down in a matter of minutes and by the time I had arrived at the airport 45 minutes later my stomach was on the mend.  The medicine man had cured me. But what about those happy people in the countryside that I saw living practically in cardboard boxes, trying to farm marginal land with little rain or irrigation?

Your Call to Action

Their cure is not so quick nor simple.  The answer to helping people with few resources is both economic and environmental.  They need options that offer a decent living without destroying the environment around them.  Heifer International offers solutions for people in such situations.  They develop partnerships with local organizations in several countries, train people in animal husbandry and donate farm animals to the people so they can sustain and feed themselves while causing minimal environmental damage.  The really cool thing about Heifer is that you can donate a cow, chickens, sheep or pigs and know that your donation has a direct positive impact on people’s lives.

These were, without a doubt, the poorest people I had ever seen, but only in an economic sense for their spirits were full with joy and humility.  I would love to hear your thoughts about ways that we can help create decent livelihoods for poor people and respect the environment at the same time!

 

 

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They killed sister Dorothy

What a powerful, visceral movie!  I could not finish it, but my friend told me the end. Having spent a good deal of time myself in Brazil, I can relate deeply to the attitudes represented in this documentary.  Both that of the ranchers, the workers and the PDS participants.

There are several groups of actors in this movie. The ranch and sawmill workers that want to make a living cutting trees and tending to cattle that will become dinner on the plates of middle and upper class Brazilians.  There are the ranch owners like “Taradao” (“Sleazy” in English) that care most about maximizing their profit at the expense of the trees and soil of the Amazon (the lungs of the world, second only in carbon sequestration to the deep ocean).

Next we have Americo Leal, literally, Americo (taken from America) Loyal.  Americo is the lawyer defending the man that killed sister Dorothy.  He claims that Dorothy was not a nun.  She was an agent of the U.S. government sent to the Amazon in disguise as a nun to start an uprising in the Amazon so that we North Americans could ultimately take over the Amazon and enjoy the wealth of its resources.  This man makes me ashamed of the human race.

And then there is Sister Dorothy and her landless followers that want to live sustainably…or so they claim.  One of Dorothy’s opponents says that her plan for the PDS (Sustainable Development Project) is not “sustainable.”  What he means is that the small-scale agroforestry style plan put forth by sister Dorothy will not create new logging and ranching jobs for people like him.  Ah, the ever sacred claim of new jobs.  This sounds very familiar.  It is a claim not infrequently made by American politicians when they are trying to get elected.  But exactly what kind of jobs is he talking about?

Most of the jobs created by the logging and ranching industry would be low paying jobs with few benefits.  They would probably be better than working the drive thru window at McDonald’s, but ultimately, not any more sustainable economically or ecologically. Why? Where are these workers going to work when they cut down the last tree in Sector 55?  Then they will move on to Sector 56.  Then they will move on deeper into the Amazon until they reach….? The Pacific Ocean.  Sounds a bit like Manifest Destiny.  Well, here’s a hint for the ranchers and loggers of Para: I live in California, the continental limit of Manifest Destiny in the United States and the forest cover is only a fraction of what it was 200 years ago.  The state’s economy is bankrupt and half of the state parks are being closed due to the budget crisis.

If the future they want for the Amazon is a treeless, eroded landscape something like the American southwest then keep on cutting, my friends, because that is exactly where this model of development is headed.

How quickly history is forgotten.  There were bands of savage Indians living on these lands for thousands of years without clearing forests and smashing a branding iron into a cow’s rear end.  Yet somehow these ranchers and loggers believe that clearing some of the most medicinally import forests on the planet at the speed of spinning steel and roaring Caterpillars is better than the ideas put forth by the PDS.  I urge you to get on a plane and go to the Brazilian frontier and see for yourself what we humans are doing to our fellow species.

There  is a better way.  Sister Dorothy knew this and she took it with her to her Amazonian grave. We can no longer sacrifice the other inhabitants our of planet for our short term gain and material comfort.

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